TM 9--2520--215--340005 00--26THEORY OF OPERATION -- CONTINUED0005 00TORQUE PATHS THROUGH TRANSMISSION – ContinuedTorque Path In Neutral, Converter Drive, Right SteerNOTERefer to Torque Path In Neutral, Converter Drive, No Steer and Hydraulic System, NeutralConverter Drive Right SteerRefer to Torque Path in Neutral, Converter Drive, No Steer for the explanation of conditions in neutral. Theexplanations below are expanded to included steer action in neutral.To obtain steer in neutral, the engine speed must be sufficient to cause rotation of the turbine (by converteraction). When the converter shaft rotates, the steer gear train rotates. Thus, counterclockwise rotation is imparted toboth right and left steer--clutch drive gears.The right steer clutch is engaged, locking the right steer--planetary sun gear to the steer--clutch drive gear.This causes the sun gear to rotate counterclockwise also.An idler gear, in mesh with the right tie--shaft drive gear and tie--shaft pinion, rotates clockwise. This drivesthe tie shaft counterclockwise. A pinion at the left end of the tie shaft, in mesh with the left tie--shaft drive gear, rotatesthe left tie--shaft drive gear and left steer--planetary sun gear clockwise.The right and left steer--planetary sun gears rotate in opposite directions instead of remaining stationary asthey do in straight travel. In neutral, the steer--planetary ring gears are stationary. They become reaction memberswhile the normally stationary sun gears become the driving members.Since the right steer--planetary sun gear rotates counterclockwise, the carrier is also forced to rotate counter-clockwise, within the stationary ring gear. This causes the transmission output to rotate counterclockwise, driving theright vehicle track in reverse. The left output--steer sun gear rotates clockwise, causing the output rotation at the leftside to be clockwise. The left vehicle track is driven forward. The tendency of the right and left steer--planetary ringgears to rotate is canceled. This happens because the gears are splined to the driven bevel gear shaft and their reac-tions are in opposite directions.In neutral steer, the vehicle will pivot around its center without forward or reverse movement.Refer to this work package for the ratios involved in neutral steer.Torque Path in Neutral, Converter Drive, No Steer---Schematic View
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